Employer of Record platform services let a foreign company employ people in India without a local office or registered entity, but the label covers very different things. Some providers are software that still leaves the company as the legal employer, and others are a full service that becomes the employer. Choosing the wrong one leaves compliance duties with the client, so the first question is who signs the employment contract.
| Question | Employer of Record | HR or payroll software only |
| Legal employer in India | The EOR | The client, which then needs its own entity |
| Employment contract | Issued by the EOR | Issued by the client |
| PF, ESIC and TDS filings | Filed by the EOR | Prepared in the tool, filed by the client |
| Liability for errors | Shared as the contract states | Mostly the client |
| Indian entity needed | No | Yes |
A real Employer of Record platform pairs software, such as dashboards and payslips, with a legal employer behind it. The full definition is in what is an Employer of Record.
Timing depends mostly on how fast the candidate returns documents and works out notice with a current employer, not on the EOR itself.
| Task | EOR | Client |
| Contract and onboarding | Yes | Approves terms |
| Payroll, TDS, PF and ESIC | Yes | Confirms salary changes |
| Daily work and targets | No | Yes |
| Performance reviews | Supports the process | Decides outcomes |
| Leave policy and HR records | Yes | Agrees policy |
| Termination paperwork | Yes | Decides on the exit |
| Intellectual property | Contract assigns it to the client | Owns the output |
| Area | Rule |
| Employer EPF | 12% of wages, plus 0.5% EDLI and 0.5% admin charges; wage ceiling of ₹25,000 a month from 17 September 2026 for mandatory coverage |
| Employer ESIC | 3.25% of wages for employees earning up to ₹21,000 a month; employee pays 0.75% |
| Filing date | 15th of the following month |
| Labour codes | Four codes in effect since 21 November 2025 |
| Final settlement | Within two working days of an exit |
| Fixed term gratuity | Payable after one year of service |
The EPF wage ceiling is from SCC Online, and other rates are from CorpReady, and the labour code points are from DLA Piper. Some central and state rules under the codes were still being finalised as of early 2026, so a provider should explain how it tracks changes.
| Route | Entity needed | Best for |
| Employer of Record | No | First hires, pilots and small teams |
| PEO | Yes, the client’s own registered Indian entity | Companies with an entity that want HR and payroll support |
| Own entity with in house HR | Yes | Large teams planned for many years |
| Independent contractor | No | Defined project work with no employment relationship |
Treating a worker as a contractor when the relationship is really employment can bring penalties, so the label should match the facts. A company that already has an entity can look at PEO services in India. Fee structures and the full cost of one hire are covered in cost of EOR services in India.
EOR Services India offers an Employer of Record in India service with fees from $49 per employee per month. More hiring questions are answered in the hiring in India FAQ.
Can a foreign company hire in India without an office?
Yes. An Employer of Record employs the staff, so no local entity or office is needed. Employees can work remotely or from the client’s space.
Is an EOR platform the same as payroll software?
No. Payroll software helps a legal employer run payroll. An EOR is the legal employer.
Who controls the employee’s daily work?
The client. The EOR handles the employment side, such as contracts, payroll, compliance and HR records.
What happens to intellectual property?
The employment contract should assign work output to the client. Ask to see the clause before signing.
Can an EOR hire be moved to the client’s own entity later?
Yes. Many companies start with an EOR and transfer staff once an entity is ready. The transfer should be planned with the provider.